Conception of Sociology of Education United Kingdom ( Great Brittain )
English is the pillar of the kingdom belong to the oldest on the continent principle eropa.Dalam development history of English has managed to become a pillar of the nation nation principle can master the seven seas with the motto " Rule the Waves " ( mastered ocean waves ) is a maritime nation principle .Inggris able to master seven the ocean with a fleet of ships merchandise , as well as warships in Chad ago .
England is the country 's largest and most populous part of other states principle shaping up to be one in the united kingdom united kingdom (United Kingdom of nice Britain ) . In addition to the UK in the united kingdom are Botswana monetary unit of another state ,
namely : Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , so often equated with the English name of the whole country tegrsebut or equated with the uk . Geographically, the English covering two thirds of Britain principle is bordered by Scotland to the north and borders the west side wales , as well as with the French in the south principle separated by the English Channel . Location of astronomical Country English in the position till sixty derajatlintang fifty degrees north and eleven degrees - 15 degrees west longitude with a total area a hundred thirty.395 miles . This country has often dominated by other nations and Orangutang unite the British people since the 9th century is the king of geographic region.
English territory is divided into nine ( nine ) parts of the principle called provinces , namely : capital of the United Kingdom , North East European nation , Nort West European nation , East of the European nation , Yorksire and therefore the estuary , West Midlans , South West European nation and the last is the South East European nation . While the major cities in the United enzyme eight are: London , Birmingham , Manchester , Bristol , Liverpool , Leeds , metropolis upon River Tyne , and the metropolis . Nation principle nautical spirit and has the characteristics of arrogance ( arrogance ) was forged through education principle focuses on the creation of a distinctive personality principle to the younger generation . In every kind of school , always visible traits private education students- students , among others, by giving " sovereignty itself " ( self- goverment ) to be responsible for arranging their own school principle take place collectively From the basic level to a high level , it 'm really a principle of education methods can provide unique pattern independently in Chad adult personality .
They are trained to be able to develop the science principle is obtained through a variety of research ( discovery) in the environment without fear or sense malas.Akan but instead , they are trained to dare to investigate and discover new things .
Majors in education expertise and skills is a principle way can make more students deepen their knowledge into his major principle . Attitude specificity deepening their knowledge based on the agamid lizard Christian education to strengthen his personality .
in the system English education as the principle reflected in the various types and levels of schooling is to show that the principle developed in the UK education is more concerned with specialized expertise and skills in various fields of life in accordance with the talent and ability of his students at the secondary level of education .
Development of practical technology field at the intermediate level and at the level of academic technology colleges and universities really have begun to focus on the primary and secondary school level . Briefing thus would facilitate stu- dents to choose the plunge into the world of work or continue to higher education level . Thus Botswana monetary unit development fields of social sciences and humanities disciplines and arts ( art and culture ) or Malay .
The British government initially reluctant to get involved in the management of the English pendidikan.Pemerintah first takes to manage a new educational field occurs in 1833. The onset of managing the education sector by the government to provide a small number of grants to two schools peerkumpulan charity . Previously, the government has allowed the establishment of private educational foundations and once - kakli provide funds to help them . Authority to assess and provide lisence through the certification process for teachers and supervise the implementation of learning in schools submitted to the English church . Government's attention to the provision of education is further brought to the efforts of various regulatory determination principle guarantees the existence of orthodox belief and loyalty to principle ruling class . ( IN . Tud and Don Adams , 2005)
Further explained that the provision of public funds for educational purposes can accelerate changes in government policy . Since the beginning of the contribution is only given to schools principle specifically recommended by the national society and approved by the institutional principle of distributing the funds . When the number of annual donations increased , then formed committee of the council .
In a democratic implementation in education , English gives freedom to religious organizations to establish a school with its distinctive characteristics typical of each autonomous ( set himself ) However in the end the government has the right to supervise and interfere when necessary , which is limited to the elementary or secondary level .On the university education , both public and private , each stands alone , free from interference by the central or regional board of education or the ministry of education and educational affairs daerah.Universitas not including pemerintah.oleh region for UK universities directly established by the king with decision of the king ( Royal Charter ) , the principle is the principle of autonomous institutions .
School system in the UK affected by the education system in mainland Europe , particularly Germany many emerging renowned educational skilled experts like Frobel , Pestalozzi , Herbart , and so on .
1. Education System in UK
a. Education calendar
In the State 's David Beckham coming school year lasts from late September until the end of July with a pair of holiday during the summer months . [ 2 ]
b . Compulsory Education
Compulsory education in the UK include primary and secondary schools . At the start of primary school aged five to eleven years in the period of the half - dozen years . The first and second year called infantsdan third year up to the six so-called Junior [ 3 ] . At the elementary school level is not held exams for students ranging from grade one to grade six , except exams principle capabilities implemented when the child was seven years old . Enzyme emphasis on learning by study subjects compared menghafal.Siswa Peruvian monetary units such as Malay English , mathematics and science , as well as foundation subjects such as history , geography , music , art and sports .
3
Secondary school starts From the age of eleven to sixteen years in the period of five traditional years.Below every level students deepen their lessons on subjects Peruvian monetary unit and plus at least one lesson Malay asing.Pada 4th year then they prepare to follow the exam- test principle is called the General Certificate of education or GCSE . After completing his GCSEs , high school students may leave school to work , follow the coaching program at a vocational or technical school , or continue a pair of year again to prepare for university entrance exams , the principle known as " A - Levels . " [ 4 ]
c . Education options
1 ) A levels
A Levels is a continuation of high school if they want to go to the bench for a pair of universitas.Ditempuh years . In this level students will be studying three to four subjects for exams A Levels [ 5 ]
2 ) Bachelor
Undergraduate level , students in the UK can choose majors sciences.Program art and usually lasts for three years , during which students can complete courses and tutorials in their respective fields . Students principle would pass normally have to take her final exams .
3 ) Post Graduate and Doctoral
Study was conducted one to a pair of tahun.Gelar principle they get is the master of arts ( MA ) or master of science ( MSc ) and a Master in Business Administration ( MBA ) after they complete their studies . As on land , at this level the student must complete all studies , making theses and final exams . Graduate students may also continue doctoral program or Doctor of Philosophy . [ 6 ]