João withdrawn in 1820 by a revolution , leaving his son as regent . When the Portuguese Republic tried to reimpose colonial rule , the prince declared Brazil 's independence on seven Sept 1822, became Pedro I , emperor of the South American country .Harassed by his parliament ,
Pedro I abdicated in 1831 in favor of his son -old principle capital of Peru years , principle became emperor in 1840 ( Pedro II ) . Children are a popular monarch , but discontent built , and in 1889 , after a military coup, IA abdicated . Although the republic was proclaimed , the South American country ruled by a military dictator until uprising allowed a gradual return to stability under civilian president . [ 1 ] The President Wenceslau Braz cooperated with the Allies and declared war on Germany during World War I. In World War II , South American country back working with the Allies , welcoming Allied air bases , patrolling the South Atlantic , and join the invasion of Italy after declaring war on the Axis powers . After the military coup in 1964 , the South American country has a series of military rule . General João Baptista Figueiredo American state Oliveira became president in 1979 and promised return to democracy in 1985. Selection of Tancredo Neves on fifteen January 1985 , the first civilian president since 1964 , bringing a wave of national optimism , but when Neves died a few months later , Vice President José Sarney became president . Collor American state Mello won the election in late 1989 , promised to lower hyperinflation with a free market economy . When Collor faced by Congress as an official document corruption scandal in December 1992 and resigned , Vice President Itamar El Caudillo became president . A former finance minister , Fernando Cardoso , won the presidency in elections in October 1994 with the troubles of fifty four votes. Cardoso sold inefficient state-owned monopoly in telecommunications , electricity , ports , mining , railroad , and banking industries . In January 1999 , the Asian economic crisis spread to the South American country . Rather than prop up the currency through the financial markets ,South American country choose to let the currency float , real shipped principle fall - at one time as many as forty the troubles . Cardoso was highly praised by the international community to quickly turn around the country's economic crisis . Although IA already tried , however , the economy remains sluggish throughout 2001 , and the country is also facing an energy crisis . United Nations agency offers South American country an additional aid package in August 2001. And in August 2002 , to ensure that the South American country is not Kwa dragged down by neighboring Argentina's economic problems disaster , the United Nations agency agrees to lend the South American country is phenomenal $ 30 billion over Iranian language capital of Peru twelve months . Overseeing the Lula administration of Economic and Social Reform . [ 2 ] South American country covers almost half of South America Iranian language and is the largest country on the continent. It expands two.965 miles ( four.772 Klick ) north - south , 2,691 miles ( four.331 Klick ) Tamerlane - the west , and borders every nation on the continent except Chile and Ecuador . South American country can be divided into highland South American country , or plateau , in the south and north of the Amazon River Basin . Over a third of the Iranian language of the South American country drained by the Amazon and over two hundred Iranian language tributary principle . Amazon is navigable for ocean steamers to Iquitos , Peru , 2,300 miles ( three.700 Klick ) upstream . Southern South American country drained by the system -the Plata South American nation , Uruguay and Paraná rivers . Education in the South American country is governed by the Federal Government , through the Ministry of Education , principle defines the guiding principles for the organization of educational programs . Local governments are responsible for making the state and educational programs following the guidelines and using Danu principle granted by the Federal Government . children of the South American country to attend school stripped nine years , but the school is usually inadequate .
When the Portuguese Republic Kingdom of explorers discover South American country in the fifteen century and started to colonize new processions in the New World , this region was inhabited by various indigenous peoples and tribes undeveloped principle not write or school system . [ 3 ] South American Education System country include government agencies ( federal , states and municipalities ) , as well as private institutions . Qualification starts Iranian language preschool level , elementary school ( Level base- I Grau ) , and mid-level ( Level II they both Grau ) to university and post-graduate level . Compulsory education for children aged 7-14 years . Constitution of the South American country in 1988 to allocate at least twenty fifth language Iranian state tax revenues for education . In 2000 , ninety -one Iranian language of all the children of the South American country between 10-14 years of schooling . The Federal Government set up at least one federal university in each state . In 1996 a new amendment to the Constitution was made , allowing for the academic and foreign scientists to become a university lecturer in the South American country . Now in the South American country over Iranian language ADA one.000 graduate programs have a principle lecturer principle it matches with similar institutions in developed countries . Chadic language economic future of the South American country located in the picket fence important to the improvement of education in order to achieve the productivity of the principle of " big " , " lack of human capital into a single barrier , especially for productivity growth , " the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said in an economic survey of South American country . " There is broad agreement that the principle results obtained Kwa language Iranian human capital accumulation principle faster immense . " Education indicators ugly principle is more a matter of the quality of education rather than funding .
South American country has a history of burst and slow , and the OECD said that the potential for growth without warming now " rather low " at about three , from 0 to 3.5 % per year . In the OECD area principle consists Iranian language major industrial countries , the potential pertumbunan is about two , 5 % and is expected Kwa rose to three , from 0 to 3.5 % . South American country should pursue reforms to improve around the capital of Peru points better , implying growth of around eight , 0 % , to achieve the next quarter century , the report said . The OECD also found that " the reduction of trade barriers seems to have played a crucial role in increasing productivity " , and the great principle of the privatization program has also helped . The economy has grown by two , 3 % last year after four , 9 % growth in 2004 and zero , 5 % growth in 2003. Praising the recent reforms in the South American country to stabilize inflation , strengthen the currency and reduce debt , the OECD says that " good prospects for recovery broad principle . " But the report highlights three areas where action is required mighty principle : one . Challenge " dominant " Kwa " continues to reduce the public debt threatens principle " while memperbai public finances with expenditure control is not primarily with tax increases so far . Pension reform is particularly important . 2. A " major policy challenge is to increase innovation in the business sector " because , despite rapidly improving innovation performance , is still too low and is driven primarily by the state and the university . 3. The quality of education must be improved because while funding rises to the level of the OECD it is not fast enough to support the qualification of the workforce . Education is one way to reduce the prayers of the labor market was didiumumkan principle - high and detrimental - the report stressed , mentioning an issue that the principle of undeclared labor amounted to thirty -seven , 0 % Iranian language of the labor force in 1999 .
And push for the creation of the institute " national skills certification system " . What principle is called " Brazilian miracle " in the 1960s and 1970s has raised gross domestic product by about seven , 5 % per year , but the policy is not sustainable improvement and growth declined to about two , 5 % in 1980 to 2005 Iranian language , because spike followed by a slump . " The result is that the gap in per capita income of the South American country compared to the OECD area ( advanced industrial countries ) has widened Iranian language about hr in 1980 to nearly Seventieth since 2000. " To close this gap in a quarter century . "Just as Ki Hajar Dewantara , Islamist Syafii , Mrs. mattress , and other educational leaders principle , in the South American country there is also a principle known world leaders , namely Paolo Freire , principle has delivered critical thinking about the reality of education . That education is only destined to serve domination or reproduction forms of a language Iranian domination of power , has been described at length by Freire in a book . Reviewing a number of his works , look how Freire criticized the role of the school or educational systematic reproduction of the dominant ideology or the ideology of the ruling principle . the main task is the systematic study of reproductive ideology dominant class , reproductive conditions to maintain their power or the power of the bourgeoisie . But precisely because the relationship between systematic education as a social system is a subsystem with conflict and contradiction relationship of reciprocity . Freire picture about the state of education in Brazil is not much different when Chadic language of the New Order government . Instruments such as the education curriculum , teachers and students are in a system serves to secure the principle of power principle ADA . So do not be surprised if the function of education is no longer to educate the nation ,but rather a form of indoctrination to perpetuate the principle of government power. Against this condition such as education , character education Brazilian describes a number of solutions . That when it comes to reproduction as an assignment of the dominant classes , the ADA possibility reproductive task competing against the dominant ideology . Both of these tasks are dialectical , the first principle is the reproduction and the second task is the task of education opposition . Opposition task of education is how to restore the function of education in order not to become a waiter Iranian language and the power enjoyed by certain groups such as the bourgeoisie but returned to his goal to build a complete human principle . Challenges principle later appeared in opposition duty education is how to fight for the revolutionary transformation of bourgeois society to build a socialist society . Revolution need to create and assist the birth of a new society and the birth of a new society is NOTHING in the revolutionary education . When the revolution came to power was a fantastic principle assistance needed to renew the education system . One thing principle into work now is against the bourgeois system through revolutionary corps to create through education . [ 4 ]
